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Version: 2.6

Frequently Asked Questions

General Questions​

What is expo-iap?​

expo-iap is a comprehensive in-app purchase solution specifically designed for Expo and React Native applications. It provides a unified API for handling purchases across iOS and Android with TypeScript support and modern React hooks.

How is expo-iap different from react-native-iap?​

expo-iap is the official successor to react-native-iap. After 8 years of maintaining react-native-iap (with 3K+ stars, 230+ contributors, and 214K monthly downloads), the project is being gradually deprecated in favor of expo-iap.

Why the migration?

  • Expo-first approach: Expo is now the recommended way to start React Native projects
  • Better performance: Built for New Architecture with no manual bridging required
  • Lower maintenance cost: Easier to test, update, and support
  • Renderer-agnostic: Works seamlessly across different React Native architectures
  • Production-ready: Already used in major apps with 2M+ daily active users

Key improvements in expo-iap:

  • Native Expo Modules integration
  • Modern React hooks API (useIAP)
  • Enhanced TypeScript support with full type safety
  • Streamlined error handling with centralized error codes
  • Cleaner APIs and smoother developer experience
  • Out-of-the-box New Architecture support

For more details about the migration and reasoning, see:

Can I use expo-iap in a bare React Native project?​

Yes! expo-iap works in both Expo managed and bare React Native projects. However, it's optimized for Expo workflows.

Setup and Configuration​

Why can't I test in-app purchases in Expo Go?​

In-app purchases require native modules that aren't available in Expo Go. You need to create a custom development client or use a bare workflow.

Do I need to configure anything in my app stores?​

Yes, you need to:

iOS (App Store Connect):

  • Complete agreements, tax, and banking information
  • Create in-app purchase products
  • Set up sandbox test accounts

Android (Google Play Console):

  • Upload your app to a testing track
  • Create in-app products
  • Add test accounts

How long does it take for products to become available?​

  • iOS: Products can take up to 24 hours to become available in sandbox
  • Android: Products are usually available immediately after app upload

Products and Purchases​

Why does getProducts() return an empty array?​

Common causes:

  1. Connection not established - check connected state
  2. Product IDs don't match store configuration exactly
  3. Products not yet approved/available (iOS)
  4. App not uploaded to store (Android)
  5. Testing on simulator/emulator
const {connected, getProducts} = useIAP();

useEffect(() => {
  if (connected) {
    getProducts({skus: ['com.yourapp.product1']});
  }
}, [connected]);

Can I purchase products without calling getProducts() first?​

No, you should always call getProducts() first. This ensures:

  • Products are available and properly configured
  • You have the latest pricing and product information
  • The store connection is established

How do users cancel subscriptions?​

Users cannot cancel subscriptions within your app. You need to direct them to the platform-specific subscription management:

import {deepLinkToSubscriptions} from 'expo-iap';

const openSubscriptionManagement = () => {
  deepLinkToSubscriptions();
};

How do I restore purchases?​

For non-consumable products and subscriptions:

const {getAvailablePurchases} = useIAP();

const restorePurchases = async () => {
  try {
    const purchases = await getAvailablePurchases();
    // Process and validate restored purchases
    for (const purchase of purchases) {
      await validateAndGrantPurchase(purchase);
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Restore failed:', error);
  }
};

Receipt Validation​

Do I need to validate receipts on my server?​

Yes, absolutely! Client-side validation is not secure. Always validate receipts on your secure server to prevent fraud.

What should I do after successful receipt validation?​

  1. Grant the purchase to the user (update database, unlock features, etc.)
  2. Call finishTransaction() to complete the purchase
  3. Log the transaction for your records
const handlePurchaseUpdate = async (purchase) => {
  try {
    // 1. Validate on server
    const isValid = await validateReceiptOnServer(purchase);

    if (isValid) {
      // 2. Grant purchase
      await grantPurchaseToUser(purchase);

      // 3. Finish transaction
      await finishTransaction({purchase});
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('Purchase validation failed:', error);
  }
};

What happens if I don't call finishTransaction()?​

  • The purchase will remain in a pending state
  • The store will continue to notify your app about this purchase
  • On iOS, the user may see repeated purchase prompts
  • On Android, the purchase may be refunded automatically

Error Handling​

What should I do when a purchase fails?​

Handle different error types appropriately:

const handlePurchaseError = (error) => {
  switch (error.code) {
    case 'E_USER_CANCELLED':
      // User cancelled - no action needed
      break;

    case 'E_NETWORK_ERROR':
      // Show retry option
      showRetryDialog();
      break;

    case 'E_ITEM_UNAVAILABLE':
      // Product not available
      showProductUnavailableMessage();
      break;

    case 'E_ALREADY_OWNED':
      // User already owns this
      showAlreadyOwnedMessage();
      break;

    default:
      // Log for investigation
      console.error('Purchase error:', error);
      break;
  }
};

How do I handle network errors during purchases?​

Network errors during purchases are tricky because the purchase might still go through. Always:

  1. Don't retry the purchase immediately
  2. Check for pending purchases on app restart
  3. Implement proper error messaging for users

Testing​

Can I test in-app purchases on simulators?​

No, in-app purchases only work on real devices. Use:

  • iOS: Real iPhone/iPad with sandbox account
  • Android: Real Android device with signed build

Why do my purchases work in testing but not in production?​

Common issues:

  • Different product IDs between testing and production
  • App not properly signed for production
  • Store review process not completed
  • Different bundle ID or package name

How do I test subscription cancellations?​

You can't directly test cancellations in sandbox, but you can:

  • Test subscription purchase flow
  • Test subscription restoration
  • Use server-side webhook notifications for cancellation handling

Performance and Best Practices​

When should I initialize the connection?​

Initialize as early as possible in your app's lifecycle:

function App() {
  const {connected} = useIAP(); // Connection starts automatically

  return <YourAppContent />;
}

How do I prevent multiple purchase attempts?​

Implement purchase state management:

const [isPurchasing, setIsPurchasing] = useState(false);

const handlePurchase = async (productId) => {
  if (isPurchasing) return;

  setIsPurchasing(true);
  try {
    await requestPurchase({sku: productId});
  } finally {
    setIsPurchasing(false);
  }
};

Should I cache product information?​

Yes, cache products to improve performance:

const [cachedProducts, setCachedProducts] = useState({});

const getProductsWithCache = async (skus) => {
  const uncachedSkus = skus.filter((sku) => !cachedProducts[sku]);

  if (uncachedSkus.length > 0) {
    const products = await getProducts({skus: uncachedSkus});
    // Cache the products
    setCachedProducts((prev) => ({
      ...prev,
      ...products.reduce((acc, product) => {
        acc[product.productId] = product;
        return acc;
      }, {}),
    }));
  }

  return skus.map((sku) => cachedProducts[sku]).filter(Boolean);
};

Migration and Updates​

How do I migrate from react-native-iap?​

expo-iap is the official successor to react-native-iap. The migration is straightforward with these key changes:

Installation:

# Remove react-native-iap
npm uninstall react-native-iap

# Install expo-iap
npx expo install expo-iap

API Changes:

// react-native-iap (OLD)
import {useIAP, withIAPContext} from 'react-native-iap';

function App() {
  return (
    <withIAPContext>
      <YourApp />
    </withIAPContext>
  );
}

// expo-iap (NEW)
import {useIAP} from 'expo-iap'; // No context wrapper needed

function App() {
  return <YourApp />; // Hook works anywhere in your app
}

Hook Usage (mostly compatible):

// Most of the useIAP API remains the same
const {
  connected,
  products,
  purchases,
  getProducts,
  requestPurchase,
  finishTransaction,
  // ... other methods
} = useIAP();

Key Benefits of Migration:

  • Automatic connection management - no manual connection setup
  • Better error handling - centralized error codes across platforms
  • Expo Config Plugin - simplified native configuration
  • New Architecture support - future-proof your app
  • Active maintenance - continued updates and support

Migration Timeline:

  • react-native-iap will be gradually deprecated over time
  • Critical security updates will continue for existing users
  • New features and improvements will only be added to expo-iap

For detailed migration guide and community support:

What if expo-iap doesn't support a feature I need?​

  1. Check if it's in the roadmap
  2. File a feature request
  3. Consider contributing to the project
  4. For urgent needs, you might need to use react-native-iap

Troubleshooting​

My app crashes when making purchases​

Common causes:

  • Not handling purchase updates properly
  • Memory leaks from not cleaning up listeners
  • Trying to finish transactions multiple times

Purchases are successful but features aren't unlocked​

This usually indicates:

  • Receipt validation is failing
  • Purchase handling logic has bugs
  • Database/state updates are not working

Check your server logs and purchase handling code.

I get "Item already owned" errors​

This happens when:

  • Trying to purchase a non-consumable product again
  • Previous transaction wasn't finished properly
  • Need to restore purchases instead

[iOS] purchaseUpdatedListener is called twice after finishTransaction​

Issue: On iOS, purchaseUpdatedListener may be called twice for the same transaction when using andDangerouslyFinishTransactionAutomatically: false and manually calling finishTransaction().

Symptoms:

  • First call: Immediate after successful purchase
  • Second call: After finishTransaction() is called (or on app restart for products)
  • Both calls have the same transactionId

Example:

// This pattern may cause duplicate calls
const purchaseListener = purchaseUpdatedListener(async (purchase) => {
  console.log('Purchase received:', purchase.transactionId);
  await validateOnServer(purchase);
  await finishTransaction({purchase, isConsumable: false});
  // ⚠️ Listener may be called again after finishTransaction
});

await requestPurchase({
  sku: 'your.product.id',
  andDangerouslyFinishTransactionAutomatically: false,
});

Workaround: Track processed transactions to avoid duplicate processing:

const processedTransactions = new Set();

const purchaseListener = purchaseUpdatedListener(async (purchase) => {
  const transactionId = purchase.transactionId;

  // Skip if already processed
  if (processedTransactions.has(transactionId)) {
    console.log('Transaction already processed:', transactionId);
    return;
  }

  // Mark as processed
  processedTransactions.add(transactionId);

  try {
    console.log('Processing purchase:', transactionId);
    await validateOnServer(purchase);
    await finishTransaction({purchase, isConsumable: false});
  } catch (error) {
    // Remove from processed set if validation fails
    processedTransactions.delete(transactionId);
    console.error('Purchase processing failed:', error);
  }
});

Root Cause: This appears to be an Apple StoreKit behavior where finishing a transaction triggers another purchase notification. This is a known iOS platform limitation, not specific to expo-iap.

Related Issues:

Still Need Help?​

If your question isn't answered here:

  1. Check the GitHub issues
  2. Review the troubleshooting guide
  3. Create a minimal reproduction example
  4. Join the community discussions